Comparing the Movies A Time to Kill, by John Grisham and To Kill a Mock

The film dependent on John Grisham's A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, advanced form of To Kill a Mockingbird. The two films utilize a considerable lot of similar topics and plot components; yet the previous film is one-dimensional and unsurprising while the last is inventive and intentional. The film rendition of Harper Lee's tale To Kill a Mockingbird is viewed as a great film, though John Grisham?s adjusted novel is simply another case of the lucrative endeavors of Hollywood. A portion of the motion pictures' increasingly unmistakable topics are the equivalent. Both spotlight on the family, especially the job of the dad. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Attacus, who depends on the dad of creator Harper Lee, is an upstanding guardian. In addition to the fact that he is an amazing good example for his youngsters, however he sets aside effort to converse with his kids. He regards them as developing people, permitting them to call him Attacus, and clarifies significant issues instead of limiting them. Jake appreciates his little girl like never before when he thinks about her theoretically to his client?s exploited girl Tonya. The intensity of the family foundation is emphasized when Carl renders retribution upon the guilty parties who assaulted Tonya. These ties drive an in any case socially accommodating man into abusing the sacredness of human life without a second thought without lament. Another inspiration that motivates his activity is the individual debasement he more likely than not experienced as a person of color in a bigot network that incorporates woodlands degenerates, who look downward on the blacks in the network. Despise violations show up in the two motion pictures, including detest filled uproars, endeavored lynchings, and the return of the Ku Klux Klan. Different indications of bigotry were acknowledged also, for example, foul play in the court framework and the educational system, where, in the two motion pictures, the heroes? youngsters are ceaselessly insulted for being the offspring of a ?nigger darling.? The great figure of the saint is at the cutting edge of the plot in every film. The two legal advisors put their lives at risk for the freedom of a customer without anticipating pay. Attacus does so in light of the fact that he has faith in equity and knows it?s the proper activity, though Jake essentially identifies with his customer, particularly by anticipating his little girl into Tonya?s experience. In any case, these men penance themselves for other people, a characterizing normal for saints. Attacus particularly is... ...e captivating. Most present day motion pictures neglect to investigate issues that are questionable or just intriguing. Bigotry was an intense issue in the South when To Kill a Mockingbird was composed. Numerous individuals attempted to overlook or disregard this issue as opposed to confront it, yet the book intensely stands up to it and incites the watcher to do likewise. Since A Time to Kill came out after society overall quit enduring prejudice generally, this issue is just about a clichã ©, positively no longer enlightening. The nearest this film goes to an intriguing idea is when Carl tells Jake in jail that they can't be companions in light of the fact that Jake takes a gander at him and sees a person of color, instead of only a man. This is an intriguing part of bigotry which states that insofar as whites see blacks as the other, they can never associate on a similar level. Shockingly, this thought is left totally lacking. Jake brings it up toward the end, however just to reveal to Carl tha t he was absolutely off-base about him. A Time to Kill has a couple of exceptional and contacting scenes, yet at long last it is just another lucrative inexpensive diversion film, though To Kill a Mockingbird is an undying exemplary.

Essay on Shirows Ghost in the Shell -- Ghost in the Shell Essays

Shirow's Ghost in the Shell   The genuine excellence of Mamoru Oshii's adjustment of Shirow's Ghost in the Shell lies in its tender loving care and the sheer cohesiveness of these subtleties which by and large structure complex thoughts and plot. In almost everything about each plot component lies some bind to the key subjects of the anime. A portion of the fundamental subjects manage the commodification of the fragile living creature and body; the division between one's soul and body; and the possibility that a static situation or living being a feeble fortification. Here I will decide to concentrate on how through subtleties the film elucidates these topics, as opposed to investing energy extrapolating or clarifying the subjects in detail myself.   The principal key scene to analyze is the recess halfway through the film in which Motoko meanders through the city as music is played, prompting a practically supernatural mind-set. Almost all of those shots either shows the indifference of the city, or some item which appears to say something about the partition between an individual and that person's body, how the one doesn't compare to or decide the other.   For example, Motoko sees a few ladies eating and strolling with a similar face as her own, and the watcher quickly starts to consider what else is comparable. The idea that the body doesn't in any capacity decide the character appears to be silly to us, as our bodies are esteemed, and never to be purchased sold, or to top it all off, supplanted. In the swarmed, generic city (This unoriginality was another significant point, as that very need information on those around prompts a kind of commodification of outsiders, which is like that equivalent commodification of the body), among the thousands or a large number of individuals she co... ...when Motoko outfits in the van as she and Togusa pursue the waste vehicle. They talk about why he was employed, and her clarification is, Overspecialize and you breed in shortcoming. It's moderate demise. Indeed, plot-wise, the main explanation that Project 2501 decides to merge with Motoko is that he doesn't wish to be more vulnerable by being static.   These subtleties are just concise instances of assortment and immensity of thought put into this energized film. Its visuals do as much for the topics as does its plot and discourse, and neither might be totally isolated. The unending foretelling realizes a specific entwined nature of plot which makes this an incredibly perplexing yet bound together story and idea. Altogether, Ghost in the Shell made a brilliant showing of depicting its subjects as every moment of the film had something new to show, and all were identified with the absolute story.

Blood Analysis Essay Example For Students

Blood Analysis Essay Blood is a liquid substance that circles in the courses and veins of thebody. Blood is brilliant red or red when it has been oxygenated in the lungsand goes into the supply routes; it becomes somewhat blue red when it has surrendered itsoxygen to feed the tissues of the body and is coming back to the lungs throughthe veins and the modest vessels called vessels. In the lungs, the blood givesup the carbon dioxide squanders it has taken from the tissues, gets a newsupply of oxygen, and starts another cycle. This development of blood is broughtabout by the organize movement of the heart, lungs, and veins. Bloodis made out of a yellowish liquid, called plasma, in which are suspended themillions of cells that establish around 45 percent by volume of entire blood. Ithas a trademark smell and a particular gravity somewhere in the range of 1.056 and 1.066. In anaverage sound grown-up, the volume of blood is one-eleventh of the body weight,or somewhere in the range of 4.5 and 6 liters (5 and 6 qt). An extraordinary part of the plasma iscomposed of water, a medium that encourages the course of the manyindispensable elements of which blood is created. A cubic millimeter of humanblood contains around 5 million red corpuscles called erythrocytes; 5000 to10,000 white corpuscles called leukocytes; and 200,000 to 300,000 plateletscalled thrombocytes. The blood additionally conveys numerous salts and natural substances insolution. Blood classification, in medication, grouping of red platelets by thepresence of explicit substances on their surface. Composing of red platelets is aprerequisite for blood transfusion. In the early piece of the twentieth century,physicians found that blood transfusions frequently fizzled in light of the fact that the bloodtype of the beneficiary was not good with that of the contributor. In 1901 theAustrian pathologist Karl Landsteiner grouped blood classifications and found thatthey were transmitted by Mendelian heredity . The four blood classificati ons are known asA, B, AB, and O. Blood classification A contains red platelets that have a substance Aon their surface. This sort of blood likewise contains a counter acting agent coordinated againstsubstance B, found on the red cells of people with blood classification B. Type B bloodcontains the converse mix. Serum of blood classification AB contains neitherantibody, yet red cells in this sort of blood contain both An and B substances. In type O blood, neither one of the substances is available on the red cells, yet theindividual is equipped for framing antibodies coordinated against red cellscontaining substance An or B. On the off chance that blood classification An is transfused into an individual with Btype blood, against An antibodies in the beneficiary will decimate the transfused A redcells. Since O type blood has neither substance on its red cells, it can begiven effectively to practically any individual. People with blood classification AB have noantibodies and can get any of the four sorts of blood; subsequently blood classifications Oand AB are called all inclusive givers and all inclusive beneficiaries, individually. Otherhereditary blood-bunch frameworks have in this manner been found. The hereditaryblood constituent called Rh factor is vital in obstetrics andblood transfusions since it makes responses that can compromise the life ofnewborn newborn children. Blood classifications M and N have significa nce in lawful cases involvingproof of paternity. A physicist utilizes fluid chromatography to investigate a complexmixture of substances. The chromatograph uses an adsorbtive medium, whichwhen set in contact with an example, adsorbs the different constituents of thesample at various rates. Thusly, the parts of a blend areseparated. Chromatography has numerous significant applications, for example, determiningthe level of contaminations in air, investigating medications, and testing blood and urinesamples. Gas chromatography isolates the unstable constituents of an example, andliquid/fluid chromatography isolates little, impartial atoms in arrangement. Thegoal in directing a partition is to deliver a purged or halfway sanitized formof the ideal constituent for expository estimation, or to dispense with otherconstituents that would meddle with the estimation, or both. Partition isoften superfluous when the strategy is profoundly explicit, or particular, and respondsto the ideal consti tuent while disregarding others. Estimating the pH, or hydrogenion content, of blood with a glass cathode is a case of an estimation thatdoes not require a partition step. QHP 7694 Head Space Sampler is a machinethat equilibrates the example vials at the ideal temperature for the specifiedtime period. A needle at that point punctures the teflon covered septum at the highest point of thevial and draws a deliberate example of the fume which it sends to the GasChromatograph. HP 5890 Gas Chromatograph. This machine takes the fume from theHead Space Sampler and goes it through a stuffed section planned specificallyfor liquor in blood. As the fume goes through this section, differentcompounds will go at various rates in this manner leaving at various occasions. As theseparated mixes leave, they go through a Flame Ionizing Device (FID) whichconsists of a hydrogen-oxygen fire and ionizing finders. The power of theionization is estimated and sent to the PC for preparing. Helium CarrierGas br ings the fumes through the Gas Chromatograph. A Power Macintosh 7600 isused for report age, correspondence and on line correspondence. Reportsare printed utilizing an assortment of laser printers to protect ideal print quality. .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 , .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .postImageUrl , .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 , .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691:hover , .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691:visited , .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691:active { border:0!important; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691:active , .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua056e 5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua056e5496fc9013b856df2c893cff691:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Control Mechanism EssayBlood tests are quantitatively added to a fluid arrangement into which aninternal standard has been included request to make up for samplingfluctuations inside the Gas Chromatograph. Static head space approach isemployed in which an aliquot of equilibrated fume is infused and investigated by aFlame Ionization Detector in the Gas Chromatograph,which comprises of ahydrogen-oxygen fire and ionizing locators. The power of the ionization ismeasured and sent to the PC for handling. Helium Carrier Gas helps thevapors through the Gas Chromatograph. Blood investigation is significant in manydifferent circu mstances. For instance, in legal sciences, if a bloodstain design isobtained, examination is essential. BPA (Bloodstain Pattern Analysis) may on manyoccasions, plainly characterize the area of the person in question or the aggressor byestablishing the activities of either or both. Conceivable and incomprehensible scenariosmay be built up to decide whether the person in question, witness, orassailant isaccurately portraying what occurred. A few inquiries that might be addressed are:What sort of weapon or effect happened to cause the bloodstains present? Howmany times was the casualty struck ? Where was the casualty at the time the injurieswere incurred? Where was the attacker during and following the ambush? Is thebloodstain proof steady with the clinical inspector discoveries? Is thebloodstain proof on the suspect and his dressing steady with the crimescene? Various courts all through the nation have maintained the worth andscientific unwavering quality of BPA. Legal dispute data is accessible upon demand. BPA is an important resource during and after the underlying examination. BPA has beenextremely important during the foundation of the court preliminary procedure. Blood investigation can be significant in testing for drugs. On the off chance that medications are in yoursystem, your blood can be tried utilizing more advanced methods than static headspace gas chromatography. You can likewise utilize pee tests and breath tests. Urine,however is the least dependable, while blood is the most. DNA Detection is a veryimportant part of blood investigation. On account of a ground-breaking biochemical instrument calledpolymerase chain response (PCR), it is conceivable to distinguish unimaginably tinyamounts of particu

Big Data and Data Mining Essay - 275 Words

Big Data and Data Mining (Essay Sample) Content: Big Data and Data MiningNameInstitutionDateBig Data and Data MiningData centres are basically used to house computer related components for different uses. They are generally massive buildings that are well proofed of any computer related physical and technological threats. Data mining may help a company to determine its competitive scales in the market. For instance, if the analysis of statistics indicates more decrease in the competitive advantage forum of the company, the company may consider implementing more strategies to regain the market favour (Arregoces Portolani, 13).The National Security agency holds worldwide intelligence information from all the countries in the world. It holds intelligence information that is used for accessing the safety of the Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s information systems against surveillance and attacks (Madsen, 250).Big data has made a lot of transformation in the data storage industry. It has helped to save on storage costs for huge vol umes of data. Big data also initiate real time data management and easy prompts in any changes that takes place within the data processes (Aluya, 72).Hadoop is special software that enhances clustering of big data across multiple servers from the central data storage. Hadoop technology would eventually help to improve the rate of big data processing and avoid congestion in data processing channels (White, 1-15).Data centres mainly use hardware devices that have the capability of high storage, high speed transmission of data and high security priority. Some of the hardware compilations that are used in data storage include high speed data transfer cables and barely vulnerable storage components (Arregoces Portolani, 13).Google, Amazon and other big data provision companies have almost similar methods of storing their dat. Each of them would want o ensure that they are concurrent with technology. This has resulted to an increase in the use of cloud technology for their data canters.A ccording to my opinion, data centres are highly protected areas with almost maximum information security. However, a few of my encounters with data centres indicate breaches in the protection of data centres and v...

Impact of Computerized Accounting to Inventory Management

CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Introduction Advances in Information Technology (IT) have enabled companies to use computers to carry out their activities that were previously performed manually. The ongoing revolution in IT has had a significant influence on accounting information system. Today, almost all organizations are using computers in their daily business. As computers become smaller, faster, easier to use, and less expensive, the computerization of account ting work will continue. Accounting activities that were previously performed manually can now be performed with the use of computers. That is, accountants are now able to perform their activities more effectively and efficiently than before. On the other hand, every†¦show more content†¦The profiles of the respondents are being gathered through questionnaires to generate generalization about the impacts of computerized accounting system in inventory management. Input Process Output Figure 1. Paradigm of the Study Statement of the Problem This study seeks to determine the relationship of computerized accounting system and the effectiveness of inventory management of quick serving restaurants in Iba, Zambales. Specifically, it aims to determine the following: 1. The profile of the respondents as to: 1.1 Individual 1.1.1 Name; 1.1.2 Position/Level of management; 1.1.3 Tenure in service; and 1.1.4 Background in IT. 1.2 Organization 1.1.1 Name; 1.1.2 Age of Business; 1.1.3 Size of the Business based on net assets; 1.1.4 Number of employees; 1.1.5 Average Sales; 1.1.6 Average inventory; and 1.1.7 Method of recording inventory. 2. How is the degree of effectiveness of the following computerized processes in inventory management described in terms of: 2.1 Accuracy of records; 2.1.1 Purchase of inventory; 2.1.1.1 Demand forecasting; 2.1.1.2 Replenishment lead time; and 2.1.1.3 Carrying cost? 2.1.2 Receiving of inventory; 2.1.2.1 Available space for inventory; and 2.1.2.2 Purchase returns and allowances? 2.1.3 Point of Sale; 2.1.3.1 Cost of Goods Sold? 2.1.4 Inventory count; 2.1.4.1 Inventory report in accounting system;Show MoreRelatedAssumptions on Accounting Information Systems1575 Words   |  6 PagesAssumptions on Accounting Information Systems: Accounting Information Systems have emerged as very famous components of modern businesses mainly because they offer beneficial and timely information to management in addition to being cost-effective. Generally, these systems are helpful in book account payables, cash transactions, receivables, and every other accounting function in an orderly manner. 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The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1088 Words

â€Å"Well then, says I, what’s the use you learn to do right when it’s troublesome to do right and ain’t no trouble to do wrong, and the wages is just the same?† (Twain 97). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a novel about a young boy named Huck Finn who goes on many exciting adventures with a slave named Jim. Huck’s friendship with Jim blooms along the way, and his morality is questioned as he is faced to be the hero of the novel. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, three meaningful subjects are explored in heroism, friendship, and morality that are still relevant today. Huck Finn is a young boy with immense heroic qualities. When faced with a challenge, Huck never fails to come through as the hero. â€Å"And for a starter I†¦show more content†¦A hero can be described in many ways and come in all shapes and sizes. Most people typically do not see a small child possessing heroic qualities; however numerous amounts of children are forced to fill big shoes in a short amount of time. Past examples show cases of children having to grow up fast, due to poor family life or the dearth of a parent. This includes getting a job at a very young age, caring for siblings, providing for the family, etc. Heroic children do not have to physically save someone to be considered heroic, but simply helping out and growing up fast make them the real heroes. Friendship is an important theme in Huck Finn, especially between Huck and Jim. Age and race mean nothing to these two, because not only do they treat each other as friends, but as family too. â€Å"En when I wake up, and fine you back ag’in, all safe en coun; de tears come, en I could ‘a’ got down on my knees en kiss yo’ foot, I’s so thankful† (91). In this chapter of the novel, Huck and Jim become separated in a deep fog, yet quickly reunite. Jim cares for Huck like he is his own son, and would be devastated if he ever lost him. Acting as Huck’s new â€Å"father figure,† Jim strives to protect Huck from any danger that comes their way. â€Å"Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face-it’s too gashly† (59). The two pals come in contact with a house floating in flood water, and within it lies a dead man. Jim does

Justifiable Homicide At The Hands Of The State Essay Example For Students

Justifiable Homicide At The Hands Of The State Essay Justifiable Homicide at the Hands of the StateSeveral problems exist in society today, and we are doing everything we could tocorrect these complications and to possibly diminish them. Some are as minor as trafficviolations, and some are as serious as deaths. Many innocent lives are being taken due tothe careless and unforgivable acts of a few people. Something has to be done to stop thisfrom happening. In other words, we, as society, need to play our part in preventing thesenightmares and tragedies from taking place. This is where capital punishment, whichWebsters School and Office Dictionary defines as punishment by death for a crime; thedeath penalty, can play a crucial role (p 125). The death penalty is a form of punishmentthat, when applied in the correct context, is morally and ethically justified by thephilosophies that shape our society. If capital punishment was legalized in all fifty statesand was carried out more frequently, our countrys problems would significantly decrea se. Family and friends of the victim would feel better knowing that the punishment of thecriminal would fit the crime, and less innocent lives would be taken as well (Roark 58). We are not the first civilization to invoke the death penalty. Both Biblically andhistorically, the death penalty was found to be an effective method to end the criminal actsof convicted offenders. For instance, in ancient Israel, it was socially acceptable to throwstones at an adulterous woman until she died from the injuries (New Oxford AnnotatedBible 563-OT) . In the colonial periods of our great nation and even in more moderncircumstances worldwide, treason is a crime punishable by death. Shields 2In recent times, the culture of the United States has become more humane in itsmethods of execution. No longer will crowds of townspeople gather at the square towitness the hanging of thieves and murderers. Instead, the United States has opted to doaway with any punishment viewed by the citizens and by the Supr eme Court as violatingthe Eighth Amendment (Lowi and Ginsberg A20) This guarantees every citizensprotection from what the courts perceive as cruel and unusual punishment (Constitutionof the United States, 1791). It is important to note that the 74 men and women that wereput to death in the United States in 1997 were not killed in such a way that could furtherdetract from their, or their families dignity (U. S. Government: Bureau of Justice StatisticsDecember 1998) The methods of execution to be used are delegated by each individual state. Of allthe possible alternatives, only three are found humane in most of the United States(Bureau of Justice). These are the lethal injection, the gas chamber, and the electric chair. None of these are considered to be, by many, more painful or dehumanizing than the next. Some people still choose to oppose these methods too, citing that all form of the deathpenalty are cruel and unusual. Such was the case when the Supreme Court decidedagainst its in vocation in the case of Furman vs. Georgia in June of 1972 (Hood 47). (Dueto the courts decision in this case, many death sentences given prior to 1972 werereopened. Also, all state and federal laws prescribing the death penalty were thrown out(Knowenwetter 88).) Others who choose to oppose the death penalty base their arguments on the factthat they believe that life, in itself, is a commodity worth preserving despite thecircumstances of the crime. This theory may be valid in a very abstract manner, but only Shields 3as long as that abstraction perpetuates. Even the most devout believer in the Sanctity ofLife is sure to consider the options when the victim of some heinous crime is a sibling, a child, or a parent. Retribution for such crimes at the hands of some monster is sure to bedemanded swiftly by the public as well as the grieving family enduring the loss Such retribution can also have a second purpose. Davis notes that the deathpenalty, like no other form of punishment of thos e humanely available, has the ability todeter potential criminals from committing such horrible acts (9-13) Any criminal, whetheror not he is a reasonable man, will consider his options when the consequence of hisactions may lead to his own finality. A finality within itself can be considered yet anotherpositive bi-product of the application of modern methods of capital punishment. This isultimately the fact that a dead murderer will never be given the opportunity to kill anotherinnocent human being. In fact, there is no case to date where a killer that has been put todeath has ever committed another crime of any degree (Leiser 222-230) The deathpenalty, as a form of justifiable incapacitation, is met with no significant opposingargument. .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb , .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .postImageUrl , .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb , .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb:hover , .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb:visited , .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb:active { border:0!important; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb:active , .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c2c7ad5d8e7e7a110d316d873960dcb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The difference between price and non price competition Essay For decades the philosophical debate over whether or not the death penalty isjustifiable has been a controversy amongst lawyers, authors, philosophers and religiousspokespeople. Numbers of books and articles have been written about the subject and itsrelevance to society. Movies have been made about the issue. Dead Man Walking is themost recent film concerning the issue. This was based on Sr. Prejeans novel of the samename. The most difficult points in the debate are that both sides are strongly supported byvalid philosophical and ethical claims. Even more problematic is the idea that eachindividual case has to be treated subjectively, without allusion to the events that Shields 4have occurred outside of the case context. This makes each and every case contextspecific meaning that once the circumstances are brought to question, the debate beginsonce again from the beginning. Capital punishment is one of the most controversial topics of the world today. Manypeople feel very strongly a bout their opinions and will express themselves any way theycan in order to prove a point. Often times though, people may even change their beliefsafter hearing the opposing argument. They may learn information they never were awareof, which could change their whole perspective on the topic. These controversies couldreally be used as valuable lessons to teach people how to listen to the opposing argumentsand then make a decision on what they believe. Sometimes it just takes listening to otherpeoples points of view and maybe a little research to make valuable judgments anddecisions that could really affect society. BibliographyShields 5BibliographyCapital Punishment. The Pocket Webster School and Office Dictionary , 1990Davis, Michael. Justice in the Shadow of Death. Lanham, MD: Rowan and LittlefieldPublishers Inc., 1996Hood, Roger. The Death Penalty: A World-Wide Perspective 2nd ed., New York:Oxford University Press, 1996Kronenwetter, Michael. Capital Punishment: A Refference Handbo ok Santa Barbara,CA: ABC-CLIO Inc., 1993New Oxford Annotated Bible, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994Leiser, Burton M.. Liberty, Justice, and Morals: Conteporary Value Conflicts New York:MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1973Lowi, Theodore J., and Benjamin Ginsberg. American Government: Freedom and Power5th ed., New York: W.W. Norton and Company Inc., 1990Roark, Anthony P.. Retribution, the Death Penalty, and the Limits of Human JudgementInternational Journal of Applied Philosophy 13.1 (1997) : 57-68United States. U.S. Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics. WashingtonGPO. December 1998

Utilizing Pumpkins as a “Reverse” Trap Crop Essay Example

Utilizing Pumpkins as a â€Å"Reverse† Trap Crop Essay In the world of agriculture, trap crops are normally used to lure pests away from a commercial crop by presenting the pest with a more attractive alternative. But when conducting research to develop new seed traits that provide better yield, drought resistance, or even insect resistance, trap crops can be used to test the performance of a new trait.The western corn rootworm beetle (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) causes billions of dollars in damage to corn crops throughout the United States each year. Recent seed research has helped develop new corn varieties to combat this problem. These new varieties of corn have a protein (Bt protein) that causes stomach distress in adult western corn rootworm beetles that result in death. Thus, the pest resistance is literally bred into the seed, eliminating the need for harmful pesticides. This type of corn is considered to be rootworm resistant.Normally, in order to be able to â€Å"test† the performance of a specific rootworm resistant corn variety, a test plot has to be infested with western corn rootworm eggs manually. This tends to be costly and very labor intensive. The infested eggs then develop into larva, which feed on underground roots. Adult rootworms feed on the above ground tissue of the corn plant. Both the roots and the above ground tissue contain the Bt protein. The corn plant is then â€Å"harvested† prior to the pollination period in a process called a â€Å"root dig†.During a ‘root dig† the corn plant is cut off at approximately two feet above the ground, the roots are dug up and rinsed with a high power stream of water to expose the roots which are then rated for damage by the corn rootworm larva. Based on the data collected during the â€Å"root dig†, researchers are able to evaluate the effectiveness of the resistance that is bred into that variety of corn. Root dig washing process is shown in picture on the left. Diagram of corn root damage by corn rootworm be etles is shown in picture on the right.HYPOTHESIS: What if one could utilize a â€Å"trap crop† to entice the adult western corn rootworm beetle to a test plot, allowing the adults to feed and eventually lay their eggs? I predict that by adding pumpkins (independent variable) as a trap crop in rootworm resistant corn will allow for a greater number of eggs (dependent variable) to be deposited in the test plot naturally versus the rootworm resistant corn without the trap crop, therefore eliminating the need for manual infestation.To test this hypothesis, we selected pumpkins to plant as a trap crop in a one acre square plot containing rootworm resistant corn. This would be the independent variable in this experiment. It is known that the adult western corn rootworm beetle is highly attracted to pumpkin vines and flowers. A second test plot of the same size (same farm) would be planted with the same variety of rootworm resistant corn without the pumpkin crop. The dependent vari able would be the egg counts in both test plots. The control in this experiment would be utilizing acreage on the same farm.Special steps were taken to replicate the exact soil conditions by a pre-planting soil analysis; utilizing the same â€Å"batch† of chemical in herbicide spray applications, and the close proximity to each other to control factors such as precipitation, number of days with full sunshine, humidity, etc. This will aid in controlling the experiment’s internal validity and act as a guide in any subsequent replications of this experiment. Adult western corn rootworm beetles are shown on a pumpkin flower in the picture on the left.Damage by rootworm beetles on a mature pumpkin shown in picture on the right. Pumpkins were planted in the test plot # 2 in the spring of 2012 and were allowed to mature naturally. During flowering, a sizable increase in the adult rootworm beetle was observed in test plot #2. Based on the observable increase in adults, we pred icted that there will also be an increase in the number of eggs in said test plot when compared to the number of eggs in the test plot without trap crop (pumpkins). Soil samples will then be collected and analyzed for egg counts.If it is proven that planting a trap crop increases egg counts naturally, there could be a considerable cost savings in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of desirable traits in corn. This experiment was conducted at an agricultural Ramp;D site in northwestern Indiana during the summer of 2012 in preparation for this task. Egg count data has been received and is currently being evaluated in preparation for the 2013 planting season. In preparation for this experiment, several independent scientific papers were reviewed. Sorghum as a Trap Crop for Nezara viridula L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Cotton in the Southern United States†, P. G. Tillman (1); â€Å"Case Study: Trap Crop with Pheromone Traps for Suppressing Euschistus servus (Heteropt era: Pentatomidae) in Cotton†, P. G. Tillman and T. E. Cottrell (2) and â€Å"Trap Cropping to Manage Green Vegetable Bug Zezara viridula (L. ) (Hereroptera: Pentatomidae) in Sweet Corn in New Zealand†, James H. Rea, Stephen D. Warren, Richard Sedcole, Peter J. Cameron, Stuart I. Davis, R. Bruce Chapman (3) were considered for background information.These studies were helpful in explaining the commercial use of trap crops as an effective method of removing pests from cash crops and served as a basis for our unique application of a â€Å"reverse† trap crop in testing the effectiveness of ongoing corn research. Testing methods were similar but our research did not include any type of Pheromone study. Our experiment was based on the premise that by planting pumpkins in the test plot (known to attract western corn rootworm beetle), we could naturally increase the numbers of western corn rootworm beetle eggs in that plot.An increase in the number of naturally occurrin g eggs could result in a significant reduction in our annual research expenses. - KEY WORDS:western corn rootworm beetle (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), trap crop, rootworm resistant corn. - METHODS and MATERIALS: This experiment was conducted at a seed research and development facility in northwestern Indiana during the 2012 growing season in preparation for RINT Task 3.This method of scientific design was chosen because it is a replication of a similar experiment conducted at a research and development facility in Iowa and has shown viable results. It was designed to compare the viability of planting a trap crop to attract the western corn rootworm beetle to evaluate the performance of corn containing rootworm resistant traits from different areas of the Midwest. The acreage, chemicals, sampling tools and laboratory facilities were readily available. In addition, if the hypothesis can be proven to be true, there is a potential for cost savings in other areas of our research.Inse ct Species: Western corn rootworm beetle (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera). Corn rootworm larvae can destroy significant percentages of corn if left untreated. In the United States, current estimates show that 30 million acres (120,000  km? ) of corn (out of 80 million grown) are infested with corn rootworms and that area is expected to grow over the next 20 years. The USDA estimates that corn rootworms cause $1 billion in lost revenue each year, which includes $800 million in yield loss and $200 million in cost of treatment for corn growers (The Dow Chemical Company). (4)Shown above from left to right, corn plant damage in the field and examples of actual root damage done by western corn rootworm beetles in the center and right picture. Healthy roots are shown as a full root system; damaged roots are short to nonexistent. Sampling Technique: Using a golf course cup cutter, take 4† diameter x 4† deep soil core samples. Collect ten (10) core samples per acre (trial area) . Core samples should be taken at various locations within the test plot. Include samples taken from within the corn rows and between rows. Place core samples in individual gallon bags.Be sure to break up any large clumps and remove stalks and other residue. Making the soil as fine as possible will aid in the washing process. Send individual samples to a laboratory with capabilities to wash eggs and provide egg counts. Taking multiple core samples at various locations throughout the test plot and then analyzing all ten (10) samples separately allows for a broader analysis of the entire test plot. The measuring unit of one (1) pint that was chosen for the final sample allows the lab sufficient soil to run the required tests.Once the samples arrive at the laboratory, each individual sample is mixed with a saturated salt solution. A sample of this mixture is then placed on a special microscope slide (Whitlock Universal or Whitlock McMaster). The saturated salt solution makes the rootwo rm eggs float to the top of the mixture in the slide where they are then counted. Data was collected from each individual sample to obtain egg counts for each test plot. EXPERIMENT: Two, one (1) acre test plots were selected at opposite ends of a ten (10) acre field. Soil type, topography, and precipitation were identical.Each plot was measured at 200 ft. wide by 220’ deep and marked off with flags. This is approximately one (1) square acre. Both fallow (empty ground) test plots were plowed utilzing a chisel plow set at a depth of six (6) inches to turn the soil over and prepare the soil for planting. Both test plots were then planted using a four (4) row custom bulk planter and a rootworm resistant variety of corn. The corn rows were spaced 30† apart. The corn seed within the rows was spaced 6† inches apart. Each test plot had a total of 80 rows of corn. Both test plots were also treated with Glyphosate in a concentration of 1. quarts to 15 gallons of water to ki ll any existing weeds. This amount of Glyphosate solution was enough to cover one (1) test plot. It was replicated twice to cover both test plots in the experiment. Once the rootworm resistant corn had been planted in both test plots, a trap crop of pumpkins was also planted throughout the test plot #2 (independent variable), utilizing a custom two (2) row planter. Pumpkin seeds were planted in between the rows of corn, spaced five (5’) feet apart. A cable winder was used to mark off the five (5’) foot increments needed to plant the pumpkins.A cable winder is used with a custom planter and calibrated to â€Å"click† when it is time to manually drop the seed. Both plots were allowed to grow throughout the summer. Visual observations were made in each plot, on the first Monday of each week between July 1st and September 1st to obtain adult rootworm beetle population counts. Ten observations in multiple locations across the test plots were taken each time. Random p umpkin plants were selected to count the total number of adult rootworm beetles in each observation. After harvest, prior to the first hard frost, soil core samples were taken, following the above mentioned sampling procedure.Core samples were then sent to an outside laboratory for analysis. - RESULTS: An increase in adult rootworm beetles was observed in test plot #2 (with pumpkins) when compared to test plot #1 (without pumpkins) but without soil egg count analysis, this data in inconclusive. Solid data is available once soil samples are analyzed for egg counts (dependent variable). Historically more than ten (10) eggs in a pint sample of soil are considered to be a high amount. In 2012, test plot #1 and #2 both showed an average of approximately two (2) eggs per pint sample.Samples taken at four different test sites in Iowa yielded six (6), zero (0), one (1) and four (4) eggs respectively or an average of 2. 75 eggs per pint sample. All data collected is reflecting little to no m easurable increase in the total number of western corn rootworm eggs that are occurring naturally when using a trap crop. Egg Count Core Sample Data for Test Plot #1 and Test Plot #2 Test Plot #1|   |   | Test Plot #2|   | |   |   |   |   | Core Sample #| Egg Count #|   | Core Sample #| Egg Count #| 1| 0|   | 1| 0| 2| 1|   | 2| 3| 3| 0|   | 3| 2| 4| 1|   | 4| 2| 5| 4|   | 5| 3| 6| 3|   | 6| 2| | 2|   | 7| 1| 8| 2|   | 8| 0| 9| 1|   | 9| 2| 10| 0|   | 10| 2| Ave # of Eggs| 1. 4|   | Ave # of Eggs| 1. 7| Egg Counts in Test Plot #1 Compared to Test Plot #2 Number of Eggs/Pint Sample Number of Samples/ One (1) Acre Test Plot - CONCLUSION: Based on the data that was collected, there did not seem to be a significant increase in the number of western corn rootworm eggs occurring naturally in test plot #2 when compared to test plot #1, even though there was an observable increase in adult western corn rootworm beetles in test plot #2.Where test plot #2 contained the trap crop (independent variable) and test plot #1 that did not contain a trap crop (dependant variable) in a single ten (10) acre test strip (constant variable). After carefully analyzing the data that was collected during this experiment, I have concluded that the introduction of a trap crop (pumpkins) to attract adult western rootworm beetles in rootworm resistant corn does not significantly increase naturally occurring corn rootworm beetle eggs. This data disproves my hypothesis that it would significantly increase the number of naturally occurring eggs.No cost savings can be associated with this experiment and conventional infestation methods are just as effective as this experimental method. DESIGN AND REPLICATION: The experimental design to test this hypothesis was constructed with ease of replication in mind. It utilizes simple techniques and materials that are readily available at most seed research and development sites. If the design is poor or if proper samp ling procedures are not followed then data in the experiment can be skewed, resulting in unreliable data.Based on potential cost savings in research, unreliable data can be an expensive mistake. In addition, if the design is well done, an increase of reliable data is shown time and time again with the same results. Replication is so important because it gives validity to the experiment’s results. As the same data shows the same results and the same conclusions over multiple replications, that data can become accepted as scientific fact. REFERENCES: (1) http://www. ars. usda. gov/sp2UserFiles/person/5648/PDF/ARIS 8-Sorghum as a Trap Crop for SGSB. d Tillman, P. G. 2006. Sorghum as a trap crop for Nezara viridula L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton in the southern United States. Environmental Entomology. 35(3):771-783. (2) http://www. hindawi. com/journals/psyche/aip/401703 Tillman, P. G. , Cottrell, T. E. 2012. Case Study: Trap crop with pheromone traps for suppressing eu schistus servus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton. Psyche. DOI: 10. 1155/2012/401703. (3) http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1046/j. 1461-9563. 2002. 00130. x/full Rea, J.H. , Wratten, S. D. , Sedcole, R. , Cameron, P. J. , Davis, S. I. and Chapman, R. B. (2002), Trap cropping to manage green vegetable bug Nezara virdula (L. ) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in sweet corn in New Zealand. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 4: 101-107. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1461 (4) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Diabrotica_virgifera; The Dow Chemical Company. Product Safety Assessment (PSA): Herculex RW Rootworm Protection. September 26, 2006. URL: http://www. dow. com/productsafety/finder/herculex. htm.

Free Essays on Space Hoax

In July of 1969, the United States launched Apollo 11 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. During the 1970’s, many people thought that Neil Armstrong’s landing on the moon was a hoax, only to become one step ahead of the Russians in the â€Å"space race.† I believe that there is evidence that exists to back up the journey that took place. As NASA reported, it took 4 days for Apollo to reach the moon. There are pictures from NASA of the lunar horizon and pictures of the command module that reinforce the trip to the moon. I think that these pictures may be compared to the pictures of today and see that they are not off of a Hollywood set as some people believe. Another piece of evidence that may be used are the footsteps left on the moon in the lunar soil. These impressions will last for millions of years and at the time were used as a study on lunar dust. A third piece of evidence that I would use to prove that Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969 are the moon rocks that he brought back to Earth. I am sure that scientists have run extensive testing on these rocks to show that they were not found on the Earth. This would serve as confirmation to the landing on the moon. Russia, China, East Germany and other cold-war enemies of the USA closely monitored the lunar missions. It was easy to tell whether the Apo llo radio signals were coming from the direction of the Moon, and whether the time delays in conversation matched the distance the signals had to travel. If anything had seemed wrong, surely these unfriendly countries would have loudly shouted to the world that the USA was pulling a hoax! Yet none of them ever questioned NASA's accomplishment. I personally find that they would be the first to argue and to not believe that this mission was complete. Lastly, I believe that it would have been more time consuming to fake the trip to the moon that to arrive there. It would be very challenging to fool scientists... Free Essays on Space Hoax Free Essays on Space Hoax In July of 1969, the United States launched Apollo 11 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. During the 1970’s, many people thought that Neil Armstrong’s landing on the moon was a hoax, only to become one step ahead of the Russians in the â€Å"space race.† I believe that there is evidence that exists to back up the journey that took place. As NASA reported, it took 4 days for Apollo to reach the moon. There are pictures from NASA of the lunar horizon and pictures of the command module that reinforce the trip to the moon. I think that these pictures may be compared to the pictures of today and see that they are not off of a Hollywood set as some people believe. Another piece of evidence that may be used are the footsteps left on the moon in the lunar soil. These impressions will last for millions of years and at the time were used as a study on lunar dust. A third piece of evidence that I would use to prove that Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969 are the moon rocks that he brought back to Earth. I am sure that scientists have run extensive testing on these rocks to show that they were not found on the Earth. This would serve as confirmation to the landing on the moon. Russia, China, East Germany and other cold-war enemies of the USA closely monitored the lunar missions. It was easy to tell whether the Apo llo radio signals were coming from the direction of the Moon, and whether the time delays in conversation matched the distance the signals had to travel. If anything had seemed wrong, surely these unfriendly countries would have loudly shouted to the world that the USA was pulling a hoax! Yet none of them ever questioned NASA's accomplishment. I personally find that they would be the first to argue and to not believe that this mission was complete. Lastly, I believe that it would have been more time consuming to fake the trip to the moon that to arrive there. It would be very challenging to fool scientists...

David's the Death of Socrates and Baxandall The period eye Essay

David's the Death of Socrates and Baxandall The period eye - Essay Example The essay "David's the Death of Socrates and Baxandall The period eye" discovers David's painting called The Death of Socrates and the article of Baxandall called The period eye. In the middle of a group there is a man emotionally telling something to them. His right arm is raised in an argumentative gesture. His left arm is leisurely reaching for a golden cup, held by a young man in red. What is happening in the picture? Is this man telling them about the death of Socrates, which makes them mourn so much? Or is it Socrates himself? Then why is he still alive? People acquainted with Socrates’ story understand that the scene takes place in a prison and that Socrates, sentenced to death, is to drink a cup of hemlock. The philosopher is sitting on the couch in the middle of the canvass surrounded by his friends and disciplines, all of them crying and grieving. Loyal to his ideas of the immortality of human soul, Socrates has decisively and calmly chosen death. He continues teachi ng his disciplines till his last breath. At the moment he is pronouncing his final words, reaching for a cup without looking at it, as if death is a casual and trivial event in his life. This interpretation can be done only by people, who have heard of Socrates story. However, there are still many questions to be answered. Why did the painter choose this plot for his work? What was his message? Why did he depict the scene in exactly this way? There is only one thing we may say for sure: the picture must have expressed.

Exhibit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exhibit - Assignment Example Consequently, it gives a description of the relationship exhibited between the five art works and how they are related to the exhibition theme, which is War. This exhibition will entail a scenario where artworks depicting effects of war, beginning from the world war would be placed next to each other; however, it the first artwork that will be presented will describe events that occur just before war. The arrangement of all the five artworks is made in a more chronological manner. This is considered one of the most creative artwork in London; it was created by Walter Bayes in 1918. It shows a scenario of the underworld who sought refuge in a Tube-like station in London, when it was raided through air, hence making it relevant to the exhibition theme. It is an effective representation of the consequences of war and how it affects grass root community as depicted in this picture (The underworld society are left homeless and have sought refuge in a Tube-like station). Just like the above art exhibitions, this piece narrates an event of World War I as it happened in London This art work, which is a photograph represents the effects of war in Africa, specifically, the Central African Republic. It shows a soldier, captured after being suspected to belong to a former rebel group. The photograph was taken by Issouf Sanogo. Unlike the first art work exhibited in this discussion, this is art work is referred as a photograph usually created by cameras that take instant images. The first art work is a drawing made by hand and may usually take longer periods of time to create. Similarly to the third exhibition, this artwork represents the effects of war. It was created by John Singer in 1919 to exhibit how Western Front soldiers suffered an attack through the use of Mustard Gas. In addition, this piece was meant to show the magnitude of bravery as it was shown by the Soldiers who lost their lives from the Mustard gas as well as those who survived. The relevance of this

Biology Questions and Answers Essay Example for Free

Biology Questions and Answers Essay 2.) a) proteins b.) i) Amylase ii) Protease iii) Lipase c) i) Glucose ii) Amino Acids iii) Fatty acids and Glycerol 3.) a.) Each enzyme has a unique shape that fits onto the substrate. As enzymes normally only catalyse one reaction the substrate has to fit in the specific shape (active site) and if it doesn’t fit in (lock and key method) then the enzyme won’t be catalysed. b.) As when the enzyme is denatured it’s special shape is destroyed, thus destroying it’s active site meaning that the substrate wont be able to fit in, therefore not catalysing the enzyme. c.) As enzymes are specific when an enzyme catalyses an enzyme it can be used over and over again as they are not changed during the reaction. 5.) a.) if the concentration of the enzyme is increased the rate f the reaction will increase. This is because there will be more enzymes to help break down the substrate, however when the enzyme reaches it’s optimum it will be equal. b.) if the temperature is decreased it will drop the rate of reaction and slow down the speed of catalysing. c.) if the pH is lowered then the rate of reaction will drop causing the pH to interfere with the bonds holding the enzyme together and denaturing the enzyme. 7.) a.) i) the rate of reaction is increasing at a positive constant correlation, because the increase in temperature is causing the enzymes to move around faster increasing the chance of a collision. ii) the rate suddenly drops after it’s hit the optimum temperature, this is because the bonds holding the enzyme together have broke destroying enzymes special shape. b.) It increases it as it causes the enzymes to move around faster increasing the chance of a collision. c.) the bonds change it’s special shape causing it unable to catalyse substances. d.) A. it could be pepsin in the stomach e.) B, it could be phosphatases f.) it is very narrow.

Jane Austens Life and Work Essay -- Author Biography

Jane Austen, one of the most celebrated novelists, wrote seven of the most distinguished novels in the English language. Her first novel--which she started in 1795, revised in 1809 or 1810, and finally published in 1811—was Sense and Sensibility. Many agree that her most renowned work would be Pride and Prejudice. Austen began writing in her early twenties but did not publish her work until later in her life. She obtained a better education than most women of her time. Born in Steventon Village in Hampshire on December 16, 1775, Austen was born into an upper middle class family. She was the daughter of George Austen, a clergyman, and Cassandra Austen. Austen received her education at Reading Abby School. Before she was eighteen Austen had written three volumes of juvenilia and her first book was published at the age of thirty-five. Pride and Prejudice, originally titled First Impressions, was submitted to a London publisher by her father in 1797, a year after Austen b egan writing it. Although the novel was enjoyed by many of her friends and family, the publisher rejected it. She moved to Bath in 1801 and continued to work on First Impressions until 1805 when her father and a close friend passed away in which time she stopped writing for almost five years. In 1809 Austen moved to Hampshire at Chawton College, close to her hometown of Steventon and on January 28, 1813 Pride and Prejudice was published anonymously. Austen’s novels are about people of her societal class on courtship and marriage and throughout her life there were approximately fifteen anonymous reviews, three on Pride and Prejudice. James Edward Austen-Leigh, Austen’s nephew, wrote her first biography in 1870 portraying her as a benevolent, devout, â€Å"spin... ...te, clever, pointed, and satirical to say the least. Jane Austen’s Emma relates to her life in the fact that she writes about the people in her societal class. All of her characters live near the area she grew up in and are all upper middle class families. In Emma George Knightley is often the voice of Austen herself. He relays her opinions and emotions in a subtle way that does not disengage the reader too much. While relaying her opinions and emotions through a character within the novel, it keeps the reader involved enough to keep their emotions within the story and not towards Austen herself. Works Cited Collins, K K. â€Å"Austen, Jane.† World Book Student. World Book Student. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. Gale Student Resources in Context. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. Hodge, J.A., et al. â€Å"Jane Austen.† Columbia Encyclopedia. EBSCOhost. Web. 4 Jan. 2011.

Classical music Essay

It is Saturday March 1 2008 and I have woken with an excited feeling in my stomach. Today, I am being treated to something I have never experienced before and I am looking forward to what is in store. My father, is taking me to a classical concert. I am 18 years old and big band music is not really my style, I appreciate music but of the modern variety rather than the old school kind. My father loves classical music and plays it constantly in his study. His favourite composer is Leonard Bernstein so it is today, with great animation, he is taking me to encounter his love of this music. We are attending the Waukegan Concert Chorus which is at 624 Douglas Ave, Illinois, the concert is a tribute to Bernstein & Williams; namely, In Remembrance of Bernstein & Williams. My father assures me that although my liking of music may not be to his taste, I will go away from the concert feeling uplifted and appreciative of what I have heard. Our journey takes us to Waukegan during the early evening and as we approach the venue I can feel a buzz in the air. Other attendees are heading towards the seating area and as my father and I locate where we are sitting, I am somewhat satisfied that we have seats near to the front. My father explained in the car, on the way, even though it is the music you are listening to, it is also just as important to watch the performance. Before me is a huge orchestra; perhaps the biggest I have ever seen, not that I have seen many. There is a plethora of various noises coming from the ensemble and as each musician tunes in their instrument and plays small excerpts from their music stand, it is perhaps unbelievable that any kind of harmony will occur at all. However, the moment the conductor enters the room, there is an eerie silence, almost as if someone had turned the musicians off by a control button. The conductor is a gentleman who turns to his audience and bows his head, turning and repeating this gesture to his orchestra. As the first piece of music is played I feel myself vibrating with the enormity of the noise. For many years I have heard my father’s classical records being played from behind the study door but to be present at a live performance was truly exhilarating. One of my favourites in terms of familiarity was West Side Story. The introduction sounded amazing; upbeat and vibrant, the instruments seemed almost alive. Even closing my eyes, which I actually did, I could hear each piece of equipment as it was used. The brass and woodwind instrumentalists brought intrigue and manoeuvre to the story of the piece being played whilst the drums added the extra element of spirit in the arrangement. Despite the variety of instruments played and the different roles they played within the piece, the unity came together with such an intensity, I was taken aback by its impact. The formation and structure of the concert allowed me to lose myself within the music, it was almost as if I were watching the musical itself. This perhaps was the purpose of the concert itself, it worked with an effortless outcome. As the flutes and violins played ‘I Feel Pretty’, I felt almost compelled to stand up and sing as the notes poured through the air. The tempo was light in places and amplified in others; the exaggeration of drama was as apparent as the subtlety of tenderness applied to the nature of the story. Its volume was deafening yet tolerable as each instrument alerted itself naturally within the composition. On occasion I did look around at other spectators, like moths to a flame, transfixed faces and total satisfaction and appreciation of what was before and around them. I did relate to this. As the concert came to an end, I did feel somewhat saddened that it was all over. The climax of the music was a crescendo of brilliance and I am pleased to say, my father’s original prediction of how I would feel, was absolutely correct. I felt euphoric and inspired by such a performance. I had attended the concert with an open mind and allowed myself to absorb the instruments intentions; I felt all the raw emotions of West Side Story and even the pieces of music played I had heard for the first time, still brought me a sense of appreciation.

Has a Second Reformation Occured - 1914 Words

Throughout history many events have contributed in shaping our theology. Many would argue the rank of importance of each event. Obviously Jesus death, burial, and resurrection would top the list of most Christians. Many would place the Reformation next in line of importance, but what next? Has there been an event since the Reformation that would rise to the level of a Second Reformation? Could any event ever rival the salvific implications of the Reformation? And what criteria could one ascertain from the Reformation and could these same criteria be applied to a Second Reformation? These are the questions that beg to be answered. A large majority of Christians would tell you that the Reformation was one of the major events to occur in shaping our belief system as Protestants. Martin Luther and his God given revelation of justification through faith is the bedrock of twenty first century Christian though. It is impossible to believe that for hundreds of years Christianity was dominate d by a political and ecclesiastical dominance, to the extent that even the basics of our faith, such as salvation, was twisted and skewed into a bargaining tool for financial gain or power. However, God in his grace, revealed himself to a humble monk in Germany, who was hungry for revelation. By the voice and boldness of Martin Luther, we now have a basis for our salvation. Luther took us back to the original teachings of Jesus, back to salvation. There is no way of knowing when theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The History of Five Churches in London653 Words   |  3 Pagessurrounded Londinium. And the church of St. Bartholomew the Great, which was found by an Augustinian priory in 1123, even after restoration still has a big part built in the Romanik style. The curch of St. Olave Hart Street was built in 1270 and already restored in the 15th century with funds from Robert and Richard Cely. During and the first century after the Reformation in England, which took place between 1517 and 1648, not a lot of new churches were built but the existing ones were changed, mostly on the